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Setting up product variants properly

Why colourways and sizes need their own structure, not just a mention in a product description.

Product cards with colour swatches and an inventory checklist
Build your collection · Editorial illustration

If you sell a product that comes in more than one colour or size, how you set that up on your store matters more than it seems. A lot of brands moving off Instagram end up listing "available in black, white, and beige, sizes S to XL" as a single line of text in a product description, and then handling the actual selection through DMs. It works, but it puts the burden of checking stock back on you, for every single order.

What a proper variant looks like

On a Varchas store, a product can have colourways and sizes set up as actual variants, not just text. A customer picks the exact colour and size they want directly on the product page, and the store shows them, at that moment, whether that specific combination is in stock. If black in size M is sold out but black in size L is available, the customer sees that immediately, instead of ordering the wrong one and finding out from you afterward.

VISUAL GUIDEOne product, distinct stock
VariantColourSizeIn stock
Sand / SSandS6
Sand / MSandM3
Ink / MInkM0
Example inventory only. Each colour and size combination needs its own accurate stock count.

Why this reduces the back and forth

The DM-based version of this always involves a message like "is this available in red, size S" and you checking manually before replying. Multiply that by every product and every customer, and a meaningful chunk of your day goes into answering the same kind of question. With variants set up properly, that question answers itself on the product page, and you only get involved for the order itself.

How this connects to bulk and lot pricing

Variants also matter if you sell in bulk. When lot pricing applies to a product, it is usually tied to quantity across specific variants, so a reseller ordering fifty pieces across sizes still needs the stock breakdown to be accurate per variant, not just as a total count for the product.

VISUAL GUIDETwo ways to price an order
Retail quantity
Regular unit price
Qualifying bulk quantity
Your configured lot rate
Conceptual pricing. The quantity threshold and rate are chosen for your margins.

Getting variants right during setup

This is one of the more detail-heavy parts of getting your store live, simply because it depends entirely on how many products you sell and how many combinations each one has. During setup, this is worked through with you, product by product, so the final catalogue reflects your actual stock accurately from day one rather than needing correction later. If you are curious about the overall setup timeline, this post walks through the full process.

Keeping variants accurate over time

Once your store is live, stock for each variant updates automatically as orders come in, so you are not manually subtracting from a spreadsheet every time something sells. If an order is cancelled, the stock for that specific variant is restored as part of the cancellation, covered in more detail in this post on cancellations and restocking.

Why this matters more during a Drop

Variant accuracy matters for every product, but it matters most during a Drop, where stock is limited on purpose and selling the same size twice is the kind of mistake that damages trust with a customer who was excited about the release. Proper variant setup is what prevents that from happening in the first place.

VISUAL GUIDEGive a launch a beginning and an end
  1. 01Prepare the collection
  2. 02Announce the date
  3. 03Open the Drop
  4. 04Review what sold
An example launch sequence; choose dates and stock levels for your business.

Next step

If your catalogue has grown past what you can track by memory across colours and sizes, it is worth setting it up properly once. The Founding Offer covers the first 10 stores, with setup done together. Get in touch at /early-access.

Setting up product variants properly — varchas.store